Saturday, August 31

"Firing into the Brown" #58 - Floating cannons, the Tannhäuser Gate, Chartres and stuff

"So Carnehan weeds out the pick of his men, and sets the two of the Army to show them drill and at the end of two weeks the men can manoeuvre about as well as Volunteers. So he marches with the Chief to a great big plain on the top of a mountain, and the Chiefs men rushes into a village and takes it; we three Martinis firing into the brown of the enemy".

Kipling "The Man Who Would Be King"

Time for another update..
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Ever wonder how they did it??  Wonder no more.. 😏

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"I've seen things you people wouldn't believe... Attack ships on fire off the shoulder of Orion... I watched C-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhäuser Gate. All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain... Time to die".

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Another in the occasional "regiments of renown" series featuring the histories of various regiments painted in haste at the beginning of a project but not documented here for posterity.. so we come to French cavalry regiment "Chartres", part of my War of the Spanish Succession collection.. 
 

There is a very (very) good potted history of this regiment on the Kronoskaf WSS site (link below) so there's little point in me repeating the good work completed there, but by way of a framework to hang some 'rabbit holes' on (😏), the regiment was one of the "Princes de Sang" (princes of the blood) regiments - named after the aforementioned Princes, these were a sinecure belonging to the King and awarded to his Nobles.


This regiments claim to fame though was this became the property of Philippe d'Orléans (the II), Duc de Chartres (a powerful man - his uncle was Louis XIV, and he became regent on his death in 1714). It was ranked 15th in seniority in the French cavalry.


During the War of the Spanish Succession, the successive mestres de camps (ie. battlefield commanders/Colonels) of the regiment were:
  • from June 1690: Nicolas-Antoine de Grouches, Marquis de Chépy
  • from 1702: according to Kronoskaf , Claude, Bailli de Forbin (for the lack of any evidence to the contrary I believe this may well be this guy [clicky], a  most interesting character if so, and well worth a read!) - looks like he 'passed the baton' when the regiment was sent to Italy. Jury's out as to whether that actually is the fellow identified as the one I read up on was commanding a trio of ships in the Med at the time! I think it more likely to have been this fellow [clicky] - who was related to Claude..
  • from 1705: Comte de Messey - I think this guy:            

  • from 25 March 1710 to October 1734: Anne-François de Harville

In 1701, at the beginning of the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-13), the regiment served in Germany, but in 1702, was transferred to Northern Italy (where it remained for about 5 years), and it fought in the Battle of Luzzara. 

In 1703, it took part in an engagement near Castelnuovo, and in the capture of Asti and Villanova d’Asti; in 1704, in the sieges of Vercelli, Ivrea and Verrua; in 1705, in the Battle of Cassano; and in 1706, in the battles of Calcinato and Castiglione. 

In 1707 & 1708, the regiment returned to France and was assigned to the defence of Dauphiné (which is south eastern France). 

In 1709, it was transferred to the Rhine. 

In 1710, it went to Alsace and occupied the Lines of Wissembourg. 

In 1711, it was in the Lines of Ettlingen.

In 1712, it took part in the Battle of Denain and in the Siege of Le Quesnoy; and in 1713, in the sieges of Landau and Freiburg.

In 1714, and the end of the war, the regiment was in camp at Saône.

...so that would mean that they missed Blenheim, Ramillies, Malplaquet and Oudenarde - so another foobar on my part 😏. 


Despite their illustrious beginnings then, quite a low key regiment in the Flanders theatre of  war..  probably no bad thing! They were however, very active in Italy.

Regiment painted some time in 2007 (pre-Blog!) and comprising 15mm Dixon Miniatures..

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     Laters, as the young people are want to say...

    6 comments:

    1. Ingenious way of getting cannons to shore, very clever indeed and Roy's speech from Blade Runner is one of my favourites, great movie. Interesting regiment and they look great, those 15mm Dixons are really rather good.

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      1. Cheers Donnie.. it is ingenious isn't it?! All those Hornblower and Aubrey books where they get the cannons ashore and I never paused to think how it was actually done, and then I saw this display on a visit to the Historic Dockyard..

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    2. Thanks for the info on how guns were transported from ship to shore! A real eye opener.

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      1. Cheers Nundanket - I had a feeling someone might find it as interesting as I did! :o)

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    3. It is very interesting about moving the cannons from ship to shore. It would have been a bugger to row the boat in though.
      Very nicely painted unit. Maybe they were lucky they missed all those battles.

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      1. Cheers Ben - a bugger indeed... guess they would also have to shift barrels to the right kind of carriage as they'd never get a ships cannon ashore that way...

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